"fragmented" arrangements. The paper lays out conceptual and measurement issues related to services networks and provides evidence …, services networks appear less fragmented internationally based on trade in value added statistics and survey evidence. However …

-border production networks an increasingly important role has been played by the information and communication technology (ICT) sectors … their connectivity. The analysis shows that the ICT GVC network is dominated by the mutual value-added trade linkages … interlinked via backward and forward GVC linkages with a large number of ICT and non-ICT sectors, many of which are located in the …

as the value-added linkages formed by Central European countries with Germany's automotive sector. While these …

network analysis along with panel data econometric techniques to study the structure and interactions between the networks of … global value chains (GVC) and foreign direct investment (FDI). The analysis reveals that both FDI and GVC networks have a …