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The current level of competition in European commercial passenger rail markets is low and empirical data on customer … preferences in intramodal competition has hardly been available, yet. Our study raises the knowledge of competition in commercial … regressions. Our analysis indicates that customers experiencing competition (Cologne-Brussels) show a higher preference for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009295646
Objective: To compare medical care costs and utilization in a consumer directed health plan (CDHP) to other health insurance plans. Study Design: We examine claims and employee demographic data from one large employer that adopted a CDHP in 2001. A quasi-experimental pre/post design is used to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070156
Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative and affordable health financing systems are key to realize these goals. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889154
Countries that seek to provide universal health coverage deal with considerable publicly funded expenses. This article discusses if a private health insurance subsidy policy can reduce the expenses covered by the public system. A theoretical model is developed in which individuals are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014132406
This paper proposes a simple method for estimating the lock-in effects of switching costs from firm-level data. We compare the behavior of already contracted consumers to the behavior of new consumers as the latter can serve as contrafactual to the former. In panel regressions on firms' incoming...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008903447
This paper investigates inertia within and across banks in retail deposit markets using detailed panel data on consumer … choices and account characteristics. In a structural choice model, I find that costs of inertia are around one third higher … and type of additional financial products) explain most of this cost premium, while online banking usage reduces inertia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955231
Switching costs are generally regarded as anti-competitive as firms can raise prices to "locked-in" consumers, at least up to the cost of switching to a lower-priced alternative. However, there is some evidence, both theoretical and empirical, that tends to show the opposite. Namely, suppliers,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861041
How do different switching costs affect choices and competition in a private pension system? I answer this question in … navigate when switching. I use this variation to estimate the different switching costs and study their impact on competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012928225
Consumers choosing flat-rate contracts tend to have insufficient usage to warrant the cost, particularly for new products. We propose and estimate a Bayesian learning model of tariff and usage choice that explains this "flat-rate bias'' without relying on behavioral misjudgments or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059541
This paper generalizes the standard habit formation model to an environment in which agents form habits over individual varieties of goods as opposed to over a composite consumption good. We refer to this preference specification as 'deep habit formation'. Under deep habits, the demand function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014073602