changes in a trend of mutual trade between the EU-15 countries and China during the demanding times of the COVID-19 crisis. We … use monthly data for Chinese exports to the E.U. (2018:01-2020:05) and imports from the E.U. (2018:01-2020:07) relying on … of electronic devices and medical supplies. The trade between the E.U. and China has decreased, but the major change in …

the UK and Europe. The ongoing uncertainty about the conditions under which the UK will be leaving the EU, creates …' competitiveness to (non)tariff barriers from the implications of different post-Brexit UK-EU trade scenarios. This enables us to … much larger than those on the rest of the EU due to the dependency of the UK on the EU via global value chains. The …

consumption: cross-border trade costs. We use data on cross-border e-commerce between EU Member States to estimate the implied … channels is generally positive for EU Member States, ranging between 0.07 and 0.25 per cent of GDP. As such, this paper adds an …

of the third wave of regionalism and the TTIP position in this process as well as the dominant role of the EU and the U … created in result of TTIP. We use regional trade introversion index (RTII) to analyze trade between the EU and the U.S. that … partners. We analyze RTII for mutual trade of the EU and the U.S. than we apply disaggregated data to analyze and compare …