likely to be acquired by American firms than the other way around. Simultaneously, EU institutional investors are … the internal rate of return on equities and the risk-free rate) is around four percentage points higher in EU countries …

development of low-carbon technologies within the EU that can subsequently be exported. The result is an investment level below … the socially optimal value in the EU. Commercialisation contracts could be implemented as a temporary measure to remove … subsidies amounting to the difference between the agreed carbon price and the actual EU carbon price would be provided to …

-debt implications of climate change being transparent. To this end, we look at the exposure of EU sovereigns to climate risks, study … Italian debt from climate change. This raises issues about the models used. Coordination by EU institutions to develop … authorities to think of solutions. A network for climate-proofing public finance will bring together EU and member …

domestic demand. To increase its presence in this strategic and thriving sector, the EU needs a more targeted strategy that … a subsidy war over fabrication capacity, the EU should focus on inputs and chip design. However, no economy can hope to …

EU development cooperation policy has ceased to be unique and perhaps has become more symbolic than substantive. This …Intro -- Contents -- Notes on contributors -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- 1 EU development cooperation …: from model to symbol? (Karin Arts and Anna K. Dickson) -- 2 From uniqueness to uniformity? An assessment of EU development …