in Pakistan, i.e. whether financial liberalization has affected the demand for money or not. The issue is important as … cointegration and auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) to the cointegration is employed to estimate the long-run equilibrium …

Despite receiving large quantities of foreign aid, Pakistan, like many other developing countries, has remained … sustainable economic growth. The empirical analysis is based on the ARDL cointegration approach, using the data for the period … growth in Pakistan, though conditionally so, i.e., if based on sound macroeconomic policies. …

supply, and real exchange rate in the case of Pakistan’s economy. Income and money variables are included in the model in … and error correction models, developed within an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework is applied to annual data …

, commercial, industrial, and agricultural sectors. To achieve this goal, an electricity demand function for Pakistan is estimated …

government investment) in Pakistan using the autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) estimation technique over the period 1964 to … analyse the government investment behaviour in the case of a developing country like Pakistan. The findings of empirical …