The paper empirically tests three of the most significant theories about the emergence of a European identity. The … a European identity to emerge. It confirms that, because national and European identities are different, the development … of a European identity does not necessarily imply the transfer of loyalties from the national to the supranational level …

concerning identity management, data protection and privacy. It represents the attitudes and behaviours of Europeans on this …

Member States and Norway in their efforts to establish and verify the identity of third-country nationals within the context … verification processes. This study updates and supplements the 2013 EMN Study “Establishing Identity for International Protection …