This paper examines the rationale for the imposition of fiscal rules as a way to reduce budgetary imbalances. It presents theoretical arguments for the existence of a quot;fiscal deficit biasquot; and the empirical evidence on the economic, political and institutional factors leading to this...

The draft law “On the Federal Budget in 2019 and the 2020-2021 Planned Period” suggests a budget maneuver in favor of productive expenditures. The federal budget is to become the main source of growth of the Russian economy in the next three years. There are problems related to the budget...

Independent fiscal councils are claimed to mitigate political failures in fiscal policymaking and increase fiscal performance. However, to influence and persuade policymakers these watchdog councils need to have access at different stages of the budget process. This paper examines the extent to...

This article aims to assess the impact of federal budget institutions on the primary deficit of the Brazilian Federal Government from 1985 to 2009, a period marked by important changes in these institutions. Based on the methodology established in the literature on political economy that is...

This paper describes the budgetary reforms that took place over the last 20 years in Latin America. Using a newly developed index of budgetary institutions, it shows that numerical limits, procedural rules, and transparency help to explain fiscal results in Latin America

This paper gives an outline of the evolution of fiscal policy in Georgia. Starting in the mid-1990s, the authors break the recent Georgian history into two main periods, separated by the Rose Revolution of 2003. The first period was marked by some first efforts to generate and stabilize tax...

In der aktuellen Debatte um die deutsche Schuldenbremse mehren sich die Stimmen, die eine Reform der Fiskalregeln empfehlen. Neben dem Wissenschaftlichen Beirat beim Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz spricht sich auch der Sachverständigenrat für Lockerungen aus. Die...

Die Schuldenbremse verbietet den Bundesländern in wirtschaftlichen Normalzeiten die Aufnahme von Schulden selbst zur Finanzierung langfristiger Zukunftsprojekte. Dies wird ökonomischen Überlegungen zur Rechtfertigung einer Schuldenaufnahme nicht gerecht. Wie in der betrieblichen...