In today's competitive world, credit risk poses a significant challenge to lending institutions such as microfinance institutions (MFIs) due to its impact on their long-term institutional and financial viability. In recent years, high employee turnover has also emerged as a threat to the...

This paper applies a heuristic decision-making approach to a heterogeneous agent model with two types of investors and tests the model using historical observations of CSI 300. In this heuristic HAM, we use simple moving averages instead of complex capital asset pricing models to assess the...

This paper introduces an alternate measure of idiosyncratic risk leveraged from the decomposition method to further eliminate the residual systematic risk inherent in the factor asset pricing model. Combining both complementary techniques contributes to a more comprehensive firm-level...