assessed by the child's teacher, predicts internality in middle age for female and socioeconomically disadvantaged children …. Parental engagement in children's education is a malleable factor, and thus is a promising target for public policy …

) - children's confrontation with maltreatment and household dysfunction - in shaping lifetime opportunities. However, this is the … differences in later-life earnings between children with and without neglect exposure can be fully explained by observable … protect their children is likely to be high. Our findings contribute to a wider discussion on the multidimensionality and …