Public spending is a critical element in national development. The outcomes of public spending can be short-sighted and inefficient, however, unless a sound management system and related policies for public expenditures are in place. Fiscal rules, performance management, and institutional...

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) can sometimes be perceived as a means for delivering infrastructure for free. A more nuanced but still inexact view is that they are a mechanism to overcome fiscal constraints. Some argue, perhaps rightly, that often governments enter PPP contracts without...