Production of bio-succinic acid through microbial fermentation using agro-industrial waste has been observed extensively. Large scale production is now being considered since bio-succinic acid has broad range application in several industries including agricultural, food, chemical, metal, and...

Synthesis of biocomposites using polylactic acid (PLA) as the matrix and cellulose fiber from sorghum bagasse as the reinforcement agent has been carried out in this study. The objective was to improve the mechanical properties and biodegradability of PLA. In this study, cellulose fiber has been...

Lipase is one of the most used industrial enzymes, which can be produced by Aspergillus niger. Large scale production of Aspergillus niger lipase is more profitable by using solid state fermentation method and utilizing agro-industrial waste as the substrate. Optimization of Aspergillus niger...

Adrenaline is an important neurotransmitter in the body that will be released from the body when someone is in emotional state or in state of physical and emotional stress, such as hypoglycemia, work out, and excessive pain in the body. Early diagnosis based on the determination of adrenaline...

Adrenaline is an important neurotransmitter in the body that will be released from the body when someone is in emotional state or in state of physical and emotional stress, such as hypoglycemia, work out, and excessive pain in the body. Early diagnosis based on the determination of adrenaline...

Synthesis of biocomposites using polylactic acid (PLA) as the matrix and cellulose fiber from sorghum bagasse as the reinforcement agent has been carried out in this study. The objective was to improve the mechanical properties and biodegradability of PLA. In this study, cellulose fiber has been...

Lipase is one of the most used industrial enzymes, which can be produced by Aspergillus niger. Large scale production of Aspergillus niger lipase is more profitable by using solid state fermentation method and utilizing agro-industrial waste as the substrate. Optimization of Aspergillus niger...

Caffeic acid (CA) could be considered as an important natural anti-oxidant. However, the low solubility and stability of CA in various solvent is limiting the application in industry. It is advantageous to synthesize alkyl ester of caffeic acid based on both their biological function and...