, and highlights the consequences—in terms of future emissions allocations—of different approaches to equity. These include …: progressive cuts relative to historic levels; equal per capita emissions, historic responsibility, and ability to pay; and …

), CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions were reduced whereas tailpipe NOx (nitrogen oxide) emissions were …

almost the same brake thermal efficiency with lower unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and soot emissions but higher NOx … (nitrogen oxides) emissions compared to diesel fuel. EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) is used to control NOx emissions …

control parameters compression ratio, start of ignition (SOI) and fuel type (light and heavy fuel oil, LFO and HFO). Emissions … control parameters. Regarding turbocharger influence on emissions the control parameters by-pass and waste-gate are also …

Particulate filters are massively used in new diesel vehicles to reduce particulate emissions below the regulation … regulated emissions were measured. It was observed that the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) ratio decreased from 30% down to 21 …%, shifting the combustion process away from its design parameters. In consequence, nitrogen oxides emissions increased around 60 …

flame temperature and pollutant emissions (CO (carbon monoxide) and NOx (nitrogen oxide)) from combustion of LPG (liquefied … study demonstrates that the performance and emissions of swirl burner can be accurately predicted using ANN approach. …

An experimental investigation on engine performance, emissions, combustion and vibration characteristics with coconut … coconut biodiesel blends resulted in a reduction of BSCO (brake specific carbon monoxide) and smoke emissions regardless of …

This study evaluates avoided emissions potential of CO2, SO2 and NOx assuming a 10% penetration level of photovoltaics … (PV) in ten selected U.S. states. We estimate avoided emissions using an hourly energy system simulation model, EnergyPLAN …. Avoided emissions vary significantly across the country−mainly due to three state-specific factors: the existing resource mix …

obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Some renewable energy sources are variable power sources, for example wind, wave …