In India, 52-98 million people live in urban slums, and 59% of slums are "non-notified" or lack legal recognition by … services, thereby increasing vulnerability to poor health outcomes. To quantify deprivation for each slum, we construct a basic … deprivation the longer a slum has been notified. In addition, data from the 2012 NSS show that, despite suffering from greater …

sanitation to services to slum-dwellers, the central government of India is violating its obligations to respect the human right …Addressing the human right to water and sanitation in the slums of Mumbai, India requires disentangling the provision … of basic services from a more complicated set of questions around land security and land ownership. Millions of slum …