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, redistribution. Amongst the themes are: the potential usefulness of apparently inefficient policy instruments in overcoming the self …-selection constraints on redistribution and limiting the damage that ill-intentioned policymakers can do; the continued (perhaps increased … redistribution may plausibly generate efficiency gains, the likelihood that some trade-off between equity and efficiency is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787859
This paper discusses problems with wage subsidy proposals, specifically focusing on the proposal in Rewarding Work by Edmund Phelps. It shows that the book uses one price theory to argue that the whole benefit of a wage subsidy will go to workers (rather than firms or consumers), but it uses an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005753819
We explore the far-reaching implications of replacing current unemployment benefit (UB) systems by an unemployment accounts (UA) system. Under the UA system, employed people are required to make ongoing contributions to their UAs and the balances in these accounts are available to them during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005755198
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005759981
The systems of direct taxes and cash benefits in the Member States of the European Union vary considerably in size and structure. We explore their direct impacts on cross-sectional income inequality (termed "redistributive effect" for the purpose of this paper) using EUROMOD, a tax-benefit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005761898
The effects of a recent Swedish child-care fee reform are compared with those of an alternative reform, increased child benefits. The fee reform implied considerably decreased fees and was intended to increase both labor supply among parents and their economic wellbeing. We estimate labor supply...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762208
phaseout rates, the uniform redistribution policy is undesirable unless the redistributive tastes of the government are extreme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762332
In this paper we deal with voluntary and compulsory redistribution in an economy where the enforcement of property … equilibrium. We were able to show the following results: (i) In some situations Pareto-improving redistribution occurs voluntarily …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989601
The purpose of this paper is twofold. We first develop a contractarian theory of redistribution. The existence of rules … of redistribution is explained without any recourse to the risk-aversion of individuals. Hence, we depart from the … standard legitimization of redistribution as fundamental insurance and interpret it as stemming from a principle of reciprocity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989639
The contribution of government transfer programs to inequality is often assessed by analyzing to what extent the benefits paid go to lower income families. Several analysts have found that some key government transfers actually go mostly to middle and high income families and thus contribute to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004990420