Ushaped relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions. -- Carbon Kuznets Curve ; panel data ; unit roots ; cointegration …In recent years many empirical studies of environmental Kuznets curves employing unit root and cointegration techniques … have been conducted for both time series and panel data. When using such methods several issues arise: the effects of a …

Using recently developed panel unit root and panel cointegration tests and the Fully-Modified OLS (FMOLS) methodology … of the macro variables included in the model exhibit unit roots, yet, at the same time, Pedroni's panel cointegration … assessing the impact of remittances on growth in Latin American and the Caribbean. Panel unit root tests suggests that several …

, imports, and research and development (R&D), for 5 Asian countries using panel unit root, panel cointegration with structural … breaks and panel long-run estimator for the period 1974-2007. We model this relationship within the production function …