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Catch me (if you can) : assessing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission via euro cash
Tamele, Barbora; Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro; Litardi, Chiara - 2021
transmitted by banknotes and coins is very low. This supports the findings from the scientific community concluding that SARS … account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to … assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012602351
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Catch Me (If You Can) : Assessing the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Via Euro Cash
Tamele, Barbora; Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro; Litardi, Chiara - 2021
transmitted by banknotes and coins is very low. This supports the findings from the scientific community concluding that SARS … account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to … assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217793
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How Do Debit Cards Affect Cash Demand? Survey Data Evidence
Stix, Helmut - 2003
This paper analyzes how EFT-POS payments and ATM withdrawals affect purse cash demand. In particular, survey data about Austrian individuals are employed to estimate a cash demand equation which takes account of sample selection effects. The results reveal that purse cash demand is significantly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013369999
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How Do Debit Cards Affect Cash Demand? Survey Data Evidence
Stix, Helmut - Oesterreichische Nationalbank - 2003
This paper analyzes how EFT-POS payments and ATM withdrawals affect purse cash demand. In particular, survey data about Austrian individuals are employed to estimate a cash demand equation which takes account of sample selection effects. The results reveal that purse cash demand is significantly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627586
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Der Auslandsumlauf deutscher Euro-Banknoten: Schätzung mit direkten Ansätzen
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - Deutsche Bundesbank - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … surveys (direct approaches). The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that German euro banknotes to a total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323140
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Foreign demand for euro banknotes issued in Germany: Estimation using indirect approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - Deutsche Bundesbank - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323141
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Der Auslandsumlauf deutscher Euro-Banknoten: Schätzung mit indirekten Ansätzen
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - Deutsche Bundesbank - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323142
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Foreign demand for euro banknotes issued in Germany: Estimation using direct approaches
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - Deutsche Bundesbank - 2011
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … surveys (direct approaches). The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that German euro banknotes to a total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323143
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Estimating the foreign circulation of banknotes
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - In: Economics Letters 119 (2013) 2, pp. 165-167
In this paper, we analyze the volume of Euro banknotes issued by Germany and circulating in other Euro area countries … as well as outside the Euro area with a banknotes’ age model. Our approach suggests that about 60% of banknotes, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011041658
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Currency movements within and outside a currency union: The case of Germany and the euro area
Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz - In: The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 53 (2013) 4, pp. 393-401
In this paper, we analyse the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany within the euro area with several seasonal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011040180