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Arrow's Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA), and against utilitarian evaluation, fail due to strategic voting. The … it under sincere behaviour. IIA, the binary intensity IIA, and monotonicity are used as illustrations of this phenomenon. …
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The study aims to examine the commitment of government companies to international internal auditing standards. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods in addressing the problem of the study. To achieve the study objective, the researchers distributed a questionnaire...
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We use a simple graphical approach to represent Social Welfare Functions that satisfy Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives and Anonymity. This approach allows us to provide simple and illustrative proofs of May's Theorem, of variants of classic impossibility results, and of a recent result on...
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sciences. A concern raised by many researchers, however, is the assumption of the independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA … three most commonly discussed tests of IIA. Results suggest that the size properties of the most common IIA tests depend on … well-specified models, IIA tests often reject the assumption when the alternatives seem distinct and often fail to reject …
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IIA (independence of irrelevant alternatives) axiom states that the ratio of choice probabilities of any two brands …, dominance effect, and IIA condition. …
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This paper presents Elimination-By-Cutoffs (EBC), an individual-level model of choice which derives choice probabilities from the location of choice alternatives in a perceptual space. EBC is a multidimensional operationalization of Tversky's (Tversky, A. 1972. Elimination by aspects: A theory...
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