budget consolidation, interest rate hikes, or lowering the target inflation rate could prevent a crisis. The most effective … and efficient measure is lowering the perceived inflation target by restoring central bank’s independence, thereby … regaining investor confidence. Loans from international partners would also stabilize Turkey’s currency, inflation, and economy …

fiscal stance and inflation using cross-country data from 1965 to 1999. In a first step, we contrast the monetary … that the low-frequency relationship between the fiscal stance and inflation is low during periods of an independent central … illustrate the mechanisms through which fiscal actions affect inflation in the long run. The findings from the DSGE model suggest …