In this paper we develop a discrete-time pricing model for European options where the log-return of the underlying asset is subject to discontinuous regime shifts in its mean and/or volatility which follow a Markov chain. The model allows for multiple regime shifts whose risk cannot be hedge out...

This paper suggests a multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) method to predict the probability of default (PD) within the survival analysis framework. ANN structures consider hidden interconnections among covariates determining the PD which can lead to prediction improvements, compared to...

The scope of this paper is to examine if and how the establishment of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) influenced the profitability of European banks. To do so, we employ the returns on assets and equity as alternative indicators for profitability. Using data for 344 European banks in...

We investigate the relationship between non-performing loans (NPLs) and their fundamentals, mainly bank and macroeconomic variables. This is done based on aggregate portfolio loans in the Greek economy. Greece constitutes an interesting case to study the factors determining NPLs, given the...

This paper evaluates the VaR forecasting performance of the Markov regime switching (MRS) based volatility models, allowing for EGARCH effects. As is argued in the literature, this extension of the MRS model model may improve its forecasting performance due to its ability to capture leverage...

In the years after the financial crisis low bank profitability has been a major issue. The increased regulation imposed in the wake of the crisis has often been accused of overburdening banks and contributing to low profitability. The euro area, consisting of 19 different economies, made a big...

A relatively simple frequency-type testing procedure for unit root potentially contaminated by an additive stationary noise is introduced, which encompasses general settings and allows for linear trends. The proposed test for unit root versus stationarity is based on a finite number of...

The aggregation procedure when a sample of length N is divided into blocks of length m = o(N), m ® ¥ and observations in each block are replaced by their sample mean, is widely used in statistical inference. Taqqu, Teverovsky and Willinger (1995), Teverovsky and Taqqu (1997) introduced an...