employment effect of immigration during the liberalization of migration policies from 2005 to 2018 using a spatial approach. A … effect of immigration in the German labour market. In a further step, we divide our sample into two subsamples to capture the …

environment, with so many temporary visa holders, has led to a two-step immigration policy whereby an increasing proportion of …

temporary migrants already in the country as sources of permanent immigration. An overview of key results in the literature on … emphasis on their advantages and disadvantages. The recent immigration policies of a number of major immigrant … and international students is discussed, as is and the recent emergence of two-step immigration policies that favor …

variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated …

employment rate but also indirectly by influencing the intensity and the composition of immigration flows. Relying on the …, our results show that low-skilled migrants are the ones benefitting the most from integration policies in terms of …

variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated …