methods for the analysis of poverty within a social exclusion framework. The first chapter provides an overview of the …

How should relative poverty be defined and measured in a European Union where there are substantial variations in … suggests that Europe-wide comparisons are more important to the perception of poverty than the convention of national relative … poverty lines would have led us to expect. Even relative poverty is more prevalent in the new low-income (eastern) countries …

with the universal issues of poverty and resource constraints. This research tries to find out the extent of … multidimensional poverty and its determinants among Christian community living in the slums of the Lahore city of Pakistan, after … examines the relationship between marginality and poverty in a systematic manner and investigates the multidimensional poverty …

One of the targets of Europe's growth strategy (Europe 2020) is "reduction of poverty by aiming to lift at least 20 … million people out of the risk of poverty or social exclusion". Since poverty is a multidimensional concept, EUROSTAT proposes … three indicators to calculate it: people at risk-of-poverty after social transfers (persons are at risk of poverty if their …