different scales of investment and resultant throughput. Finally, a comprehensive software architecture is presented. This …

expenditure and investment in Saudi Arabia for the period 1970‐2007. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds test yields … evidence of cointegration between investment and the six government expenditure components. The study also finds that spending … formation. In addition, the results indicate a negative impact of social services spending on investment, which is consistent …

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between investment in public sector institutions and private … investment in the Saudi economy by using Structural VAR model for testing the dynamic crowding‐out effect during the last four … decades. Three fundamental variables are mobilized: the GDP, public investment and private investment. The linear relationship …

Purpose – The demand for value added investment in the European real estate market emerged in the mid to late 1990s and … over the past decade has grown rapidly as a preferred investment style. Recent evidence suggests that investor appetite for … value added products is set to intensify further. The purpose of this paper is to consider value added investment in the …

reports on a questionnaire survey of the UK property investment community, which focused on the rationale behind the selection …‐year nominal; ten‐year real yields are smoother and relatively less volatile. In the authors' survey of the UK property investment …

and over-investment down as fund maturity approaches to minimize the negative impact of negative NPV investments on the …

Purpose – There is a significant knowledge gap in the common understanding regarding the value that investment leading …'s performance. Additionally, it advocates the investment roadmap approach. Design/methodology/approach – This study is part of a … maturity can be achieved through different investment methods. This will benefit society as well. Originality/value – The paper …