-- The oil security approach of China -- Oil and the clash of grand strategy -- Conclusion …

growth of 9.9% since the economic reforms initiated in 1978, China has become the world’s second largest economy. It is also … the largest emitter of CO2 and consumers of energy and raw materials. Environmental degradation in China affects the lives … China, we show the strength and weaknesses of Chinese policies to promote green innovation in the country. These analyzes …

Although China has become a major trading partner of the EU, the EU-China relationship has deteriorated over the last … China, which became evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, further complicates the relationship. The issue of the green … transition has a central importance in the context of intensified geo-economic competition and possible decoupling from China, as …

China is currently the world’s largest oil importer and is on track to becoming the biggest consumer of liquefied … natural gas (LNG). This dependency is viewed as a strategic vulnerability, especially as China’s ties with the USA are … worsening and Beijing has growing concerns about Washington’s use of sanctions. As China pursues its low carbon energy …

appropriate decarbonization strategy in place, further expansion of the industry is expected to contradict China’s dual carbon … up the value chain. This paper discusses the current state of play and outlook for China’s coal chemical industry. It …

set to increase rapidly in support of the low-carbon energy transition. Although the REEs are not geologically rare, China …, China is the only large-scale producer of heavy rare earth ores. This dominance has been achieved through decades of state … most of these initiatives will prevent China’s dominance of REE supply chains being significantly diminished before 2030. …