S. 159-190: Soviet Russia's Code of labor laws …

Noch in der späten Zarenzeit entwickelte sich Russland dank des Aufbaus einer modernen Erdölindustrie im Kaukasus zu …

The key point is about Russia, old and new, being a counterrevolutionary power: Russia's post- Napoleonic War and … moreover post-1848 policy was counterrevolutionary abroad and conservative, even when reformist, at home, as is Russia … intervention, e.g. in Syria, are Soviet. The main difference as compared to both, Tsarist Russian and Soviet, is Russia's lack of a …

This paper asks: why has Russia not been more effective over the past four decades in wielding power through its supply … authority over the countries that depend on it for energy‘ In particular, why would Russia transfer a failed policy of subsidies …’s Russia from 2000 to the present. Yet, academics have not yet examined the trading practices within the CMEA to see if there …

This paper provides a brief overview of unconventional research in the USSR and Russia from the end of 19th to the … of its emergence from the USSR's state programs on new physical fields, biophysics and early quantum communication is …