Introduction: Atlantic/Africa / Dale Tomich and Paul Lovejoy -- African slavery in the nineteenth century : inseparable … crisis of slavery in the Americas / Tâmis Parron -- The jihad movement and the development of "second slavery" in West Africa … -- African businesswomen in the age of second slavery in Angola / Mariana P. Candido -- The "second slavery" in Africa …

Can the slave trade explain Africa's propensity for conflict? Using variation in slave exports driven by the … propensities in pre-colonial Africa and that this effect has persisted to the present. Moreover, we find empirical evidence …