these relationships strengthened following the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. Markov-Switching analysis affirms these …

We study how the stringency of policy measures to counter the COVID-19 pandemic affects individuals' trust in formal … institutions. Drawing on micro-level panel data from Germany spanning an 18-month period from the onset of the pandemic, we show … October 2020, six months into the pandemic, when stringency measures in Germany started to increase again. For the early stage …

development of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyse the problem from the country and regional (voivodeships) perspective. The data … voivodeships. The results might indicate that the forced lockdown to contain the development of the COVID-19 pandemic has …

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on international trade varies along several dimensions, including the type of … pandemic along another, previously unexplored dimension, the mode of transportation. Analyzing daily data from New Zealand, I … find that the value of seaborne exports and imports increases relative to shipments by air during pandemic lockdowns. While …

the pandemic, but surprisingly little is known on whether these shutdowns turned into permanent closures and whether small … this trend in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in closures rates in the first two quarters of the pandemic was …

respond? A simple theoretical framework predicts that reduced exposure to pre-pandemic international mobility causes slightly … 2009. We find that in all cases, even a draconian 50 percent reduction in pre-pandemic international mobility is associated …

We assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumption indicators by estimating the effects of government …

The COVID-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented level of job losses in the U.S., where a job loss is also associated with …

spending caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting shutdown of the Danish economy. We find that aggregate spending was … on average 27% below the counterfactual level without the pandemic in the seven weeks following the shutdown. The …