by women with household responsibilities, some members of parliament believed that the new hours may be "family friendly …", i.e. convenient for combining career and household activities, and increase female labor participation. The policy … more women working in the public sector, but did end up leading to an increase in female working hours. It was not through …

participation among women directly exposed during the dictatorship and their daughters raised in democracy. … for women as mothers and housewives. Partnering with higher education institutions, the dictatorship delivered training … programs aimed at fostering domestic skills. Our findings reveal these programs facilitated women's entry into the labor market …

Women with children tend to earn lower hourly wages than women without children - a shortfall known as the 'child … impact of motherhood on job dimensions other than wages has scarcely been investigated. In order to assess changes in women …. The results show not only a significant change in women's hourly wages (-19%) once becoming mothers, but also in other non …