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of our analysis show that under the most of parametric scenarios the current Czech tax rate on beer and wine is below its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012063453
We study the pass-through of indirect taxes on beer prices in the European Union (EU). Exploiting the variation of … value added tax rates, beer excise tax rates, and beer prices in a panel of monthly data from 1996 to 2016 of all current 28 … EU member states, we estimate the tax pass-through of specific beer excise taxes and ad valorem value added taxes (VAT …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012109729
This paper studies various approaches to the equilibrium real effective exchange rate estimation, including structural and direct estimation approaches. It shows their strengths and weaknesses with application to the case of Latvia. Despite the approaches differing considerably in terms of their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011868489
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The study project investigates various approaches to the distribution of beer within achanging South … attraction through value adding sales and distribution serviceofferings, penetration through delivering beer to every licensed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442251
12 U.S. cities over 20 quarters (1988-92) to estimate the consumers’ taste for beer characteristics (price, alcohol … the U.S.). Consumer heterogeneity is allowed with respect to age, income and gender. Overall we end up with 7,200 beer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009445130
reflect the best possible assessment of the equilibrium exchange rate. In this paper we use the BEER and PEER approach to … premium proxy as well as to our approach for computing the total misalignment. We demonstrate that the BEER/PEER estimates of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264576
CR has the highest consumption of beer per capita a year (160 l). Home consumption is not possible to increase and so … number of the boxes of beer exhibited in the shop. The attention was given to the offered kinds of beer, minimum, average and … maximum price of beer, marks and producers of beer. Results: Number of offered kinds of beer in the shops ranged from 3 to 62 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011315862
of Czech beer and their value in economic terms. The objective is to interpret the calculated structural parameters of … initially formulated hypothesis was confirmed that the Czech beer production is influenced by its own consumption, its exports … to foreign markets and the consumer price. Czech beer consumption is influenced by the volume of beer production …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011315955
The alternative specifications of the behavioural equilibrium exchange rate models (the BEERs) and their permanent counterparts (the PEERs) often deliver diverse estimates of the equilibrium exchange rate. In the case of the Czech koruna against the euro exchange rate, the discrepancy among the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012389248
In this study, we apply BEER and FEER approaches to estimate the REER trend on Ukrainian data. By applying BEER we were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012606375