, targets can bluff in order to deter coercion attempts. I find that while sanctions are a weakly dominant tool of influence … committing to a certain course of action for the entire duration of interaction. Moreover, using rewards and sanctions in …

Criminal Court (ICC) and threatened economic sanctions if they refused. Some countries yielded to this pressure even after … economic sanctions. Assessing the success of sanctions is difficult because of the selection bias in the instances of the use … exactly which signed, whether sanctions were enforced, and how quickly countries responded to such pressure. Arguments about …

trade relations between Ukraine and Russia, and that, precisely, the hostile actions of Russia against the DCFTA has …

We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by … partial and complete US sanctions lead to significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries as … well as between target and third countries. A unit increase in the intensity of complete trade sanctions in place reduces …

Russia's brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the …