knowledge, know-how and know-who for the DUI mode of innovation whereas the STI mode of innovation is said to rely on codified …The 'doing-using-interacting mode' of innovation (DUI) is considered an important component of innovative activity. It … describes informal innovative activities and complements the 'science-technology-innovation mode' (STI) which is based on …

and development. While empirical measurement of the STI mode is well established, proxies for measuring DUI activities are …The 'doing-using-interacting mode' of innovation (DUI) is considered an important component of innovative activity. It … describes informal innovative activities and thus complements the 'science-technology-innovation mode' (STI) based on research …

for policy advice, this paper empirically identifies DUI mode drivers of SME innovation. For the first time, a large set …In order to better capture non-R&D based processes related to Learning by Doing, Using and Interacting (DUI) as a basis … technique capable of handling such a large number of potential predictors, we find that DUI learning involves a wide range of …