Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) was adopted in 1995 as one of the agreements under the World … Trade Organization (WTO). In 2001, WTO Members emphasised that the "TRIPS Agreement does not and should not prevent Members … to the flexibilities in the TRIPS Agreement and many developing countries used these flexibilities to facilitate access …

rights (IPRs) under the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS … it will be difficult for investors to succeed in claiming that measures taken in response to a TRIPS waiver of IPRs … nondiscriminatory measures taken in response to a TRIPS waiver do not lead to investor claims …

beginning of vaccination is marked by the deepening of vaccine nationalism, the concentration of inputs and vaccines production … not achieve their goal of democratizing access to vaccines. In this sense, the current TRIPS (Agreement on Trade …

extreme urgency" within the meaning of Article 31(b) of the TRIPS Agreement. Some legislations, such as European competition …

) has increased awareness of the flexibilities within WTO’s TRIPS Agreement. These flexibilities are explained. With notable … the MDG era as compared to the SDG era, and this shift is explained by applying relevant theories. Among pro-TRIPS …