Das Brexit-Referendum vom 23. Juni 2016 stellt einen zentralen Wendepunkt in der britischen Nachkriegsgeschichte dar. Bei der Analyse der Wahlergebnisse zeigt sich, dass das Abstimmen für den EU-Austritt offenbar wenig mit der Handels- und Wirtschaftspolitik der EU zusammenhängt. Stattdessen...

This paper estimates the effect of piracy attacks on shipping costs using a unique data set on shipping contracts in the dry bulk market. We look at shipping routes whose shortest path exposes them to piracy attacks and find that the increase in attacks in 2008 lead to around a ten percent...

Are retaliatiory tariffs politically targeted and, if so, are they effective? Do countries designing a retaliation response face a trade-off between maximizing political targeting and mitigating domestic economic harm? We use the recent trade escalation between the US, China, the European Union...