The digital economy’s functioning hinges upon the close collaboration of various core elements. Data, as a pivotal production factor, derives its value not in isolation but rather from its intricate connection to physical media, like data processors and storage devices. This paper introduces a...

This excerpt discusses the differences between traditional economic activities and those in the digital economy, particularly in the realm of data-related industries. In the digital economy, there are distinct characteristics that set it apart, which are mirrored in a new network structure that...

Selective laser melting (SLM) is highly valued in forming high-strength, complex and precise aluminum alloy components. In this article, an Al-3.51Mg-0.42Mn-0.76Sc-0.40Zr alloy was fabricated by SLM, whose mechanical properties and microstructure after annealing at 300 °C/6 h and 325 °C/6 h...

Since China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, annual growth rates of its imports and exports have increased, and raised tensions between China and some of its major trading partners. Using a gravity model of trade, we find that China's orientation toward foreign trade is much...

This paper sets up a new economic geography model with diminishing marginal returns and examines the effect of capital liberalization on industrial agglomeration and wage inequality. The simulation results indicate that for the country with strict capital controls, capital liberalization can...

This paper documents the major transformation of higher education that has been underway in China since 1999 and evaluates its potential global impacts. Reflecting China's commitment to continued high growth through quality upgrading and the production of ideas and intellectual property as set...

This paper uses a gravity framework to investigate the effects of distance as well as subnational and national borders in knowledge spillovers. Drawing on the NBER Patent Citations Database, we examine patent citations data at metropolitan level within the U.S. and the 38 largest patent-cited...

This paper estimates nonlinear structural wage equations derived from NEG model with data on 327 cities in China. The estimation results show that the variation of wage level across cities in China is associated with proximity to large markets. The estimated elasticity of substitution of China...

This paper undertakes a detailed review of the policies that have shaped China's explosion of a global supply of exports, and examines long trend statistics on the evolution of China's trading partners and the goods it trades in the post-reform period. This review notes common characteristics in...

This article sets up a new economic geography model with diminishing marginal returns to labor and capital and examines the effect of capital liberalization on industrial agglomeration and wage inequality. The simulation results indicate that, for a country with strict capital controls, capital...