that are not tested under current guidelines), is not well estimated in the literature because tests for the coronavirus …

-related hospitalization and death rates. Our analysis exploits the fact that the epidemic was more advanced in some regions …-specific start of the epidemic and comparing outcomes across regions with earlier and later start dates. When estimating the effect … of the relative timing of measures, we control for regional characteristics and initial epidemic trends by linear …

exploiting the variation among municipalities in the intensity of the COVID-19 outbreak as measured by the mortality rate among … the elderly. We find that a 1 percentage point increase in the elderly mortality rate decreased the voter turnout by 0 …

exploiting the variation among municipalities in the intensity of the COVID-19 outbreak as measured by the mortality rate among … the elderly. We find that a 1 percentage point increase in the elderly mortality rate decreased the voter turnout by 0 …

, despite the extensive spread of the virus, the mortality toll remains highly concentrated in high-income countries. Developing …