The paper is an empirical investigation of the causal nexus between geopolitical risk and crude oil trade in the USA … Granger cause the geopolitical risk. With the adoption of a rolling window estimation technique, numerous causality …) geopolitical risk as well as for the time varying causality method that it employs. When the whole sample with no breaks is used …

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to show the effect of Turkey's geopolitical risk on the number of international … tourist arrivals to the country. When Turkish economy in 2019 is analyzed, it is seen that the share of tourism in national … tourist arrivals was added as a dependent variable, geopolitical risk as an independent variable, gross domestic product (GDP …

management of transition risk exposures. Banks that signed the Net-Zero Alliance have reduced their exposures compared to non …