The primary question that this research aims to answer is: how effective are the emergent norms and mechanisms to hold MNCs accountable for human rights violations, especially with regard to accountability for violations of economic, social and cultural rights in developing countries? The...

This paper addresses the general context of competition law in Africa from a ‘political economy’ perspective and revisits the economic history of Africa between the year 1900 and 2015. Part I of the paper outlines the social, political, and economic context of Africa roughly between the...