We discuss some ideas useful when forecasting financial statements that are based on historical data.The chapter is organized as follows: First we discuss the relevance of prospective analysis for non traded firms. In a second section we a basic reviews of subjects that will be needed for...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the approaches to calculate measures of value creation incorporating capital charge, to reveal inconsistencies in combining market and book values in a single measure and to suggest necessary corrections.Design/methodology/approach – The...

The paper supplies additional explanations to my earlier published article What's Wrong with the Economic Value Added. It stresses that the construction of Accounting based Capital Charge doesn't mean the departure from market values of cost of equity and cost of debt. On the contrary Accounting...

Line item budgeting is a widely used managerial control device in governmental and nonprofit organizations. In this study, we explicitly model the relationship between input quantities and their prices with particular focus on the line item budgeting assumption of input separability, i.e.,...

This field study examines reasons for the non-adoption of post-completion auditing (PCA) of capital investments. The empirical evidence is based primarily on interviews conducted in the 30 largest Finnish manufacturing companies. PCA can be briefly described as a formal process that checks the...

Accounting involves assigning numbers to events-quantifying them. Conventional wisdom holds that putting numbers to an argument enhances its persuasive power. However, little scholarly evidence exists to support or refute this claim, in accounting or elsewhere. In this paper, we develop an...

Avoiding continued investment in poorly performing projects is an important function of management control systems. However, prior research suggests that managers fail to use accounting information indicating that a project is performing poorly to discontinue it; that is, they escalate...

Firms routinely allocate the costs of common corporate resources down to divisions. This paper explores cost allocation rules that induce efficient capital investments by these divisions. It examines efficient allocation rules that satisfy properties of actual rules used in practice, namely...

We derive and present the formula for optimal debt under the assumption that tax shields are discounted at the cost of levered equity, Ke and cash flows are on perpetuity. The formulation is consistent and is derived from basic financial principles. This formulation is valid for non-growing...

In this article we use a real life case from an emerging country to illustrate the valuation with discounted cash flow methods that include complexities such as unpaid taxes, losses carried forward, foreign exchange debt, presumptive income and inflation adjustments to the Financial Statements....