We examine the effect of stock options on managerial incentives to invest. Our chief innovation is a model wherein firm value and executive decisions are endogenous. Numerical solutions to our model show that managerial incentives to invest are multi-dimensional and highly sensitive to option...

In this paper, we quantify shareholder value creation for 274 American companies. We provide the created shareholder value for each and every company for years 1998, 1999, 2000 as well as for 1993-2000. The market value of the 274 companies was 9,680 billion dollars.We define created shareholder...

In this study, we estimate the expected cost of equity capital using the unrestricted form of the classic dividend discount formula and examine the extent to which these estimates (rDIV ) reliably proxy for expected cost of equity capital. We find that the rDIV estimates are associated with six...

In this short paper, (Kulatilaka 1988) model of FMS management is reinterpreted as a real options dynamic programming (DP) version of traditional Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis. Computational aspects of the Bellman DP algorithm solution are investigated and some simple solutions are suggested...

In this study, we propose an alternative technique for estimating the cost of equity capital. Specifically, we use a discounted residual income model to generate a market implied cost-of-capital. We then examine firm characteristics that are systematically related to this estimate of...

In determining the feasibility of projects where capital investments are concerned, various methods are used. The focus of these methods is on return per se, so it is often asked to what extent any of these methods take the risk concept into account.The main objective of this study was to...

This short paper studies the Economic Profit, a different label for the Economic Value Added, EVA. Copeland et al. (1995) show that the present value of the free cash flow and the present value of EVA (Market Value Added MVA) are not the same, unless the present value of future EVA (they call it...

This paper presents a model of asset sale under uncertainty and derives an optimal scrapping rule. It shows that under certain conditions an asset should be scrapped when its operating profit first reaches a critical level. A testable equation based on the model is suggested. The model may be...

What we use today to follow up a company's profitability and value creation is inconsistent with the capital market's mechanism, and what the market considers determines value--it is therefore imprecise and irrelevant. The accounting used will not any longer be a sufficient provider of financial...

This paper examines a multi-period agency model in which a manager makes investment decisions in each period. Performance measures based only on realized cash flows are essentially uninformative about value creation at any intermediate point in time. If the principal has access to additional...