Voluntary disclosures play an increasingly larger role in the corporate world, yet their implications remain controversial. On the one hand, voluntary disclosures create value by decreasing information asymmetry between managers and investors. On the other hand, they may be used...

We study the relation between the educational background of chief executive officers (CEOs) and firm performance for firms traded on Borsa Istanbul (BIST) between 2009-2015. We focus on manufacturing firms and analyze two different measures of performance, namely operating performance and...

We show that one third of S&P 1500 firms have private equity (PE) professionals on their boards. PE director appointments are followed by changes in firm investment policies; specifically, by significant declines in R&D outlays, capital expenditures, and innovation activity of public firms. PE...

We study the innovation activity of firms going public and find that post-IPO innovation activity is highly associated with pre-IPO innovation activity at both venture-capital- and non-venture-capital-backed firms. This persistence in innovation suggests that firms' pre-IPO innovation experience...

We investigate the effect of creditor rights on the probability of becoming a takeover target by constructing firm-level bond covenant indices. Our primary result is that the more financial covenants a firm has, the more likely it is to become the target of an acquisition. This finding is robust...