We examine the impact of liquidity shocks by exploiting cross-bank liquidity variation induced by unanticipated nuclear tests in Pakistan. We show that for the same firm borrowing from two different banks, its loan from the bank experiencing a 1 percent larger decline in liquidity drops by an...

Starting from the need to optimize the financial structure of the enterprise, the article aims to review a few concepts related to financial structure and bankruptcy risk, the presentation of the bankruptcy risk analysis based on assets balance sheet, liquidity ratios and last, but not least,...

The creation of an optimal financial structure of the invested capital will allow the act of minimizing the balanced medium cost of the capital and implicitly the act of maximizing the enterprise value. As a result, there exists a interdependence between the capitals’ costs – financial...

Through this present paper there are presented a few aspects concerning one of the instruments of medium and long term debt which can be used by companies, and that is the bonds credit. So that, after a short presentation of the framework in which this debt method can be used, there are...

The paper wants to highlight the risk evaluation only for The public procurements carried out through demands of supply. Internal auditors must report the results of their work to the general management and any significant weakness discovered during the audit mission. But, on the other hand, we...

On the basis of these exhaustive considerations we ascertain that the control is an attribute of the company’s management, a function of the management and, at the same time, it is an independent activity. As a management function, the control endorses the parameters maximisation that refers...

The paper identifies the operational programs through SMEs benefit by financing from structural funds, present the main features of financing, the terms, eligibility criteria but also the problems meet in accessing the funds.

During the last years the problem of card fraud expanded dramatically due to the growth of numbers of users, the increase number of ATM or POS transaction, internet or mobile payments. Together with this, the criminals become more sophisticated and the impact of losses generated by their actions...