When used in conjunction with traditional R&D expenditure information, scientific information on patent quality appear to give investors a more useful basis upon which to judge the economic merit of the firm's R&D effort. This complementary relation suggests that consistent disclosure of patent...

The rapid evolution of Internet technology has created the ability to disseminate new information nearly instantaneously to a world‐wide audience. Many business and finance organisations have already applied this capability. Examples are real‐time stock quotes, on‐line news wires and...

We examine the impact of financial restatements on managers' subsequent earnings forecasts. We argue that restatements create conflicting incentives. One incentive is to repair manager reputations as information providers by providing more and better guidance via earnings forecasts. The opposing...

We examine whether Basu's (1997) differential timeliness metric and the related C-Score metric are effective in detecting predictable differences in conservatism surrounding corrections of overstated earnings. Cross-sectional and time-series analyses, employing 2,132 firms making restatements...

This study investigates the association of audit fee pressure with an inverse measure of audit quality, misstatements in audited data, during the recent recession. Fee pressure in a year is measured as the difference between benchmark “normal” audit fees and actual audit fees. We find fee...

This study provides novel information about the consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) by documenting differential audit fee shocks accompanying implementation of SOX 404(b) internal control tests and reports for clients in three size categories: large accelerated filers (LAFs), small...

SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 74 (SAB 74, U.S. SEC 1987) requires registrants to provide information about the predicted financial statement effect of an enacted but not yet adopted accounting standard. The objectives of SAB 74 disclosures are to inform users the registrant will be required...

The audits of most clients involve consideration of trade credit risk. However, little is known about how suppliers' trade credit risks affect their auditors' decisions that determine audit pricing and audit quality. Data capturing trade credit risk generated by suppliers' clients is quite...

Three recent PCAOB releases increase PCAOB registrant's disclosure requirements. Form 2 (2009) requires audit firms to file an annual report to facilitate analysis and inspection by the PCAOB; Form 3 (2009) requires timely reporting of disciplinary, administrative and other proceedings related to...