‘neutral’ (non-discriminatory) internet access. We highlight that discriminatory conducts similar to those condemned under the … net neutrality regulation can also occur at other layers of the internet access value chain. Specifically, we consider … possible ‘neutrality’ violations in the context of mobile devices for general internet access. Unlike net neutrality, where the …

between the demand for Internet access and content services. We show that such interrelationships are more complex than …

its components) and the service markets (telephony, mobile internet, SMS). In contrast to most other network-based markets …

loss might be outweighed by the inefficient duplication of an existing infrastructure. Using data from broadband internet …

marketplace conditions evidence limited competition particularly for the first and last kilometer of Internet access. Because … Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) serving end users continue to have both the incentive and ability to pursue anticompetitive …, in light of the immediate harm to consumers when the delivery of Internet content becomes degraded or blocked …