To resolve global political and scholarly concerns over conflict minerals (“CM”) produced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring regions, two kinds of CM-related disclosure rules (or “CM rules”) come into play in regulating their use: government-mandated laws such as...

The process of liberalization of India's economy since 1991 has brought with it considerable development both of its financial markets and the legal institutions which support these. An influential body of recent economic work asserts that a country's 'legal origin' - as a civilian or common law...

Infrastructure matters. Markets are designed by market participants for the benefit of market participants and assessed measuring utility to market participants. The natural result is that market structure becomes a tool used by the most powerful market participants to extract rents from the...

White-collar criminology scholarship shows that “accounting control frauds” (frauds led by the CEO) use accounting fraud to deceive (or suborn) sophisticated financial market participants. Large control frauds cause greater financial losses than all other forms of property crimes combined....

In the public debate over international finance and its operation, an important dimension has been missed. The focus has been on international financial standards and their nature as "soft law". but this discourse ignores profoundly different patterns of legal thought cutting across national...

This is a manuscript in German language of my presentation held at the joint conference sponsored by the Verband der Hochschullehrer fuer Betriebswirtschaft (transl. Association of Business School Professors) and the Deutsches Aktieninstitut e.V. in October 2008. It analyzes which current trends...

How does the law address topics such as the sale and trade of securities and the regulation of stock exchanges and investment firms? Given the growing importance of capital markets, securities law is highly relevant, but unfortunately also quite complicated. This complexity is also reflected in...

Section 913 of the Dodd-Frank Act requires the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to conduct a study regarding gaps or deficiencies in the regulation of broker-dealers and investment advisers. These firms often perform similar functions but are regulated differently under an antiquated...

This report offers an analytical framework that allows for more systemic assessments of distributed ledger technology (DLT) and its applications. It examines the evolution and typology of the emergent technology, its existing and projected applications, and regulatory and policy issues that they...