SFAS 109 allows firms to use their discretion to set arbitrarily high valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Firms can then later use these quot;hidden reservesquot; to manage earnings. Our evidence indicates that most banks do not record a valuation allowance to manage earnings, but...

We examine the valuation of financial statement note information at the time of 10-K filings. We find that stock returns around 10-K filings are positively related to accounting adjustments calculated from financial statement note information. We further document that the likelihood of equity...

This study investigates whether analysts strategically construct their portfolios along the supply chain. We document four major findings. First, the likelihood of an analyst following a firm's major customer increases with the strength of the economic tie along the supply chain, as measured by...

From a sample of 910 U.S. firms over the period 1977 1996, we find that structure of the empirical model has significant impacts on resulting estimates of exchange rate exposures from equity returns. While lengthening the return horizon has minimal impact on exposure estimates, the inclusion of...

We investigate the use of a warrant-pricing approach to incorporate employee stock options (ESOs) into equity valuation and to account for the dilutive effect of ESOs in the valuation of option grants for financial reporting purposes. Our valuation approach accounts for the jointly determined...

This paper investigates whether the notional amounts of derivative financial instruments contain relevant information about derivatives risk. The issue is addressed using a derived relation between the sensitivity of equity return to currency fluctuations (hereafter, FX sensitivity) and the...

We investigate the use of a warrant-pricing approach to incorporate employee stock options (ESOs) into equity valuation and to account for the dilutive effect of ESOs in the valuation of option grants for financial reporting purposes. Our valuation approach accounts for the jointly determined...