Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canada, the United States, and Mexico continue to maintain their own distinct tax regimes, jealously guarding their sovereign right to do so. At times, these different tax systems harm the economic welfare of the trade bloc by imposing...

The use of tax policy to address environmental destruction is entering a new phase in Canadian history with the adoption of a Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, which features a federal carbon tax regime. This Framework is designed as a backstop to existing sub-national...

Anecdotal evidence often suggests that multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in developing countries “exploit their multinationality” to avoid paying taxes to host governments. This article explores the concept of “responsible tax” as a corporate social responsibility (CSR) issue...

This paper is part of a comparative analysis of the distribution of the taxing authority among different levels of governments throughout a broad range of nations. Switzerland being a mere Confederation in the technical sense of the word for centuries before becoming a federal state, it may well...

A recent Sixth Circuit case challenged the validity under the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution of an Ohio income tax credit. Although the Supreme Court overruled the decision on May 15, holding that the plaintiffs in the case did not have standing to challenge the incentives in federal...

Congress and the U.S. Constitution impose no single apportionment method that all states must follow. The states have wide latitude in developing their apportionment formulas. The apportionment of business income for state tax purposes is a major consideration in maintaining the fairness of...

We examine a new government-sponsored investment vehicle available only to individual investors, 529 college savings plans, to analyze consumers' investment behavior after a significant change in disclosures of historical investment returns and tax benefits. We find evidence that disclosures...

One of the central issues in comparative law and political economy is whether the forces of globalization will result in the convergence of public policies across countries. Noting in particular that taxes collected still cover a considerable range across industrialized countries - from a low of...

Missing Trader Intra-Community (MTIC) fraud and its offspring carousel fraud and contra trading fraud are siphoning huge amounts of VAT revenue from the UK Treasury. This fraud is not a function of the goods involved. It is a function of the market-place. Recently another type of market-place...