When taxpayers underreport their income, understate their income, or fail to file their tax returns the government must spend money to audit taxpayers, to assess the tax, to collect the tax, and to borrow money to cover the lost revenue. The amount of such noncompliance with the tax laws is...

How can Low-Income Countries (LICs) enhance tax revenue collection to finance their vast development needs? We address this question by analyzing seven tax reform experiences in LICs (Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Maldives, Mauritania, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda). Three lessons stand out, although...

Activists around the world seek to expose a global system that fails to tax multinationals adequately and thus deprives governments of needed revenues, with profound effects for development in the world's poorest nations. These tax activists have sparked a global movement, with groups all over...

In Estate of Helen P. Richmond, the Tax Court determined the proper value for estate tax purposes of a minority interest in a family-owned corporation holding mostly appreciated securities. The court also sustained an accuracy-related penalty against the estate, finding that it used an unsigned...

This essay, scheduled to appear in the 2014 symposium issue of the Chapman Law Review, proposes enactment of a deduction to individuals for distributions received on stock in regular, or "C," corporations when the distributions are reinvested prior to the return date for the year of...

New Zealand is unique in the OECD. It had an R&D tax credit but it was only in force for one tax year. There are currently no plans in place to reintroduce such a credit. There are, though, a number of provisions in the tax code that are R&D incentives in the strict sense of the term. While...

This article reports on, and draws conclusions from, an investigation designed to gain insights into the extent to which tax is a motivator when large multinational companies choose where to develop, and ultimately locate valuable intellectual property (IP). The research undertaken by the...

We extend Modigliani and Miller's capital structure models by adding government as the third major financial stakeholder. Government, through collection of taxes, joins equityholders and debtholders as recipients of the firm's net operating income. Assuming no new investment opportunities, we...

We extend Modigliani and Miller's value conserving capital structure model by adding government as the third major financial stakeholder, through collection of taxes. We demonstrate that the burden of corporate taxation eventually falls on shareowners. By shifting the tax incidence to...