While the paper touches upon the experience of most transition economies in Eastern and Central Europe, it focuses on the creation and functioning of capital market development in four countries in the region, namely, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia. Capital market in these four...

This paper examines the evolvement, categories, legal basis, operating characteristics, and key concerns of credit guarantee schemes (CGSs) in China. It aims at providing background note on China's CGS as well as useful references for the sustainable development of China's CGS

JVs were once the domain of international market entry – a “necessary evil” to comply with restrictions on foreign ownership. In so doing, they also afforded access to local expertise and enabled companies to effectively “trial” a foreign market entry with a smaller commitment of...

An important variable absent in agency cost analyses is the extent of cooperation among the manager and the investors. Two types of cooperation are studied: 1.) generalized cooperation, a concept close to social capital; and 2.) discriminating cooperation, a concept close to cooperation with...

In looking into firm level financial performance, generally analysis is concerned with two sets of performance measures. One based on capital market valuation of a firm and the other set based on accounting measures of profitability and financial performance.Our method is to approach the issue...

Islamic finance is based on ethical principles in line with Islamic religious law. Despite its low share of the global financial market, Islamic finance has been one of this sector's fastest growing components over the last decades and has gained further momentum in the wake of the financial...

Research Question/Issue: This research examines the relationship between board processes and corporate financial risk. Using a unique questionnaire survey about board behavior, several measures related to board processes are developed and used to explain certain aspects of financial risk during...

The noncontrolling shareholder in a closely-held corporation is in a position of great vulnerability. Traditional corporate law allows the control group wide latitude to ‘freeze-out' and oppress minority shareholders by preventing the minority from sharing in the income of the corporation or...

This paper examines how family and non-family ownership affects the performance of Swiss listed firms from 2003 to 2010. We distinguish between these two types of controlling shareholders since they have different objectives. We hypothesise that only family shareholders have a real incentive to...

Using investors' trading horizons to capture their incentives to collect information and monitor management's decisions, this paper shows that an increase in the ownership stake held by long-term institutional investors is associated with a subsequent decrease in real investment precisely in...