The well-documented underreaction of stock prices to news exhibits substantial time variation, and comoves with institutional capital and trading motives. We show that higher risk-bearing capacity of financial intermediaries and lower passive ownership of stocks increase price underreaction....

We develop a novel technique to extract credit-relevant information from the text of quarterly earnings calls. This information is not spanned by fundamental or market variables and forecasts future credit spread changes. One reason for such forecastability is that our text-based measure...

We introduce FDIF, a measure of Fed communication surprise based on the text of FOMC statements. FDIF measures the difference between text-implied and actual values of key market variables. Positive FDIF of countercyclical variables (e.g., credit spreads) is associated with negative...

We introduce FDIF, a measure of Fed communication surprise based on the text of FOMC statements. FDIF measures the difference between text-implied and actual values of key market variables. Positive FDIF of countercyclical variables (e.g., credit spreads) is associated with negative...

Investors have access to a multitude of personalized indexing products, a key benefit of which is to allow for tax-loss harvesting (TLH). Using a simple example, we demonstrate many features of TLH and establish an invariance result which highlights circumstances where TLH does not matter. Using...

Consider an economy in which the underlying security returns follow a linear factor model with constant coeffcients. While portfolios that invest in these securities willin general, have a linear factor structure, it will be one with time-varying coeffcients. However, under certain assumptions...