Recent corporate governance reforms focus on the board's independence and encourage equity ownership by directors. We analyze the efficacy of these reforms in a model in which both adverse selection and moral hazard exist at the level of the firm's management. Delegating governance to the board...

Recent studies in the accounting literature provide evidence of a market premium whenever firms meet or exceed analysts' earnings forecasts. Financial analysts typically issue revenue forecasts in addition to earnings forecasts. In this study, we draw our motivation from the cue consistency...

A debt financing transaction that is structured to avoid explicit liability recognition is known as off-balance sheet financing (OBSF). Purported benefits from OBSF include raising cheaper debt by guaranteeing debt repayments unencumbered by current debt contracts, maintaining desired...

We examine optimal equity-based incentives for the Board of Directors (BOD) in a hierarchical agency framework. The underlying agency problem is due to a shareholder-manager conflict on investment policy. There is an endogenous demand for directors to monitor the quality of the firm's investment...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance attached to revenue forecasts by firms and the market, and whether these forecasts are value-relevant conditional on earnings forecasts. We address two related questions. First, we examine whether the capital market reaction to earnings (and...

We present fresh evidence on the validity of the dividend signaling hypothesis (DSH), by using a new testing approach. We test the unambiguous prediction from the DSH that the association between current dividend changes and future profitability is stronger for firms with higher marginal net...

By addressing the interaction between security market microstructure and the generalized agency conflict between managers and shareholders, we study the effects of informed insider trading on productive efficiency, price discovery, and wealth redistribution. Insider trading can lead...

In this paper we provide new insights into the motives underlying insider participation in private investments in public equity (PIPEs) by considering the association among insider participation, pricing, and contractual terms. PIPEs are a financing choice that have become popular over the last...

Recent work shows that the role of accrual accounting in mitigating the timing differences between cash flows and operating performance has been disappearing over time (Bushman, Lerman, and Zhang 2016). We argue that even though there is noise in the accrual accounting process, sophisticated...