Combining (i) a consumption-based asset pricing model without market return derived by Restoy and Weil (2004) and (ii) a log-linearized clean-surplus relation by Vuolteenaho (2000), I have developed a consumption and accounting-based asset pricing model. Accounting numbers are crucial...

The dividend discount model is a special case of the residual income model and the fundamental value of the firm is a scalar invariant under any accounting system with the clean-surplus. Under double-entry bookkeeping, any accounting system is relative concerning valuation in the sense that the...

Since the 1970s, the decision-usefulness has taken center stage and our attention has been concentrated on valuation of assets and liabilities instead of income measurement. The concept of income, once considered the gravitational center of accounting has lost its primacy and become a byproduct...

Criticizing the IASB's Conceptual Framework project based on the balance sheet approach, Barker and Penman (2016) have been advocating a mixed balance sheet and income statement approach. Although they do not seem to have noticed, their approach is quite similar to that of the Japanese...